Since late October, domestic liquid ammonia has gradually bottomed out and stabilized, with the main trend being the fluctuation of ammonia prices in November. According to the Commodity Market Analysis System of Shengyi Society, the price of liquid ammonia in Shandong Province increased by 2.70% in November. The main reason is that in the context of stable downstream demand, there are more equipment maintenance in the northern region, leading to a decrease in operating rates and easing of supply pressure. As of the end of the month, the mainstream price of liquid ammonia in Shandong region is between 2600-2800 yuan/ton.
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Excessive device maintenance and tight supply performance
In terms of supply, the main issue is the shortage of supply. In November, ammonia plants generally reduced their supply, and the production of equipment in the main northern production areas decreased. Since November, the increase in maintenance equipment and temporary shutdown of ammonia companies have affected some production. Mainly manifested in Shandong, Hebei, Anhui, and the Two Lakes region. Especially in the first and third weeks, there was a significant increase, with manufacturers raising their ex factory prices in a concentrated manner, with a cumulative increase of over 300 yuan/ton. Subsequently, with the recovery of supply, ammonia prices have rebounded slightly, so the ammonia market has emerged from an M-shaped trend. As of the end of the month, the liquid ammonia market is still in a downward trend, but the downward trend has slightly stabilized. Currently, the market shows a basic balance between supply and demand.
The overall improvement of the industrial chain is not significant, with mixed ups and downs in the upstream and downstream
From the perspective of the liquid ammonia industry chain diagram, there has been no significant improvement in the upstream and downstream environment of liquid ammonia, and the upstream natural gas has experienced a significant decline, with a decrease of 5.14% as of the end of the month. Especially in the downstream sector, there is still a general cooling trend with mixed fluctuations. This is mainly reflected in the cold demand in the downstream sector, with agricultural demand entering the off-season and urea experiencing a significant decline, with a monthly decline of 9.74%. In addition, terminal production in major industrial demand sectors is showing a downward trend. The increase in compound fertilizer production did not meet market expectations, and the combination of the two factors resulted in insufficient market action. The demand side constrained the rise in ammonia prices, and this round of increase was mainly driven by the supply side.
Especially downstream urea has shown poor performance, with a 9.74% drop in November according to Shengyi Society. On the one hand, the supply performance is sufficient, but domestic urea manufacturers have insufficient ammonia conversion and high inventory. Combined with weak exports. On the other hand, there was no significant increase in downstream procurement volume, and the market performance remained calm.
Market forecast:
Business analysts believe that from the supply side, under the expectation of equipment maintenance, the supply pressure in the main production areas of the north will gradually ease, and there is a high possibility of a later decline. In addition, as winter enters, the increase in rain and snow weather in the north may limit short-term supply, and local supply-demand imbalances may lead to an increase in price differences.
From the demand side perspective, the early replenishment is gradually coming to an end, agricultural demand is gradually falling, and industrial demand is maintaining rigid demand. This may pose a constraint on ammonia prices in the future. However, considering that imports are still at a low level, a reasonable balance between supply and demand should be maintained in the short term.
Taking all factors into consideration, the price of liquid ammonia is expected to stabilize and stop falling in the near future. However, due to the easing of supply pressure in the short term, there may still be room for price upward movement. Nevertheless, the weak demand expectation during the winter off-season will intensify the supply-demand game, and the ammonia market may experience fluctuations. Additionally, prices between regions may be affected by weather, resulting in uneven distribution of supply and demand, leading to market differentiation and price fluctuations.
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